Which plant is referred to as Sambucus nigra?

Sambucus nigra is commonly known as Black Elderberry. This plant is recognized for its dark purple to black berries, which are often used in syrups, jams, and medicinal products. Black Elderberry is valued not only for its culinary uses but also for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant properties and support for the immune system. The identification is rooted in its botanical classification, where "Sambucus" refers to the genus of Elderberry species, and "nigra" specifically denotes the black variety.

The other options refer to different species of elderberries. Red Elderberry corresponds to Sambucus racemosa, Blue Elderberry is associated with Sambucus cerulea, and White Elderberry generally refers to another variety within the elder family. Understanding the specific characteristics and uses of Sambucus nigra helps in recognizing its importance in horticulture and its applications in various fields.