What is the scientific name for Alpine Fir?

The scientific name for Alpine Fir is Abies lasiocarpa. This species is characterized by its adaptation to cold, high-altitude environments, typically found in the mountainous regions of western North America, including the Rockies. Its foliage consists of flat needles that are dark green on top and silvery underneath, which is typical for fir trees. The tree often exhibits a tapered, conical shape, making it unique among other firs.

Understanding the characteristics and taxonomy of different tree species is crucial for horticulturists, especially when identifying trees in various landscapes or ecosystems. The other species listed are also firs but refer to different trees. Abies grandis, known as Grand Fir, is generally found in low-elevation, moisture-rich environments, while Abies procera, or Noble Fir, is notable for its tall, straight trunk and is often used for Christmas trees. Calocedrus decurrens, commonly known as Incense Cedar, is a completely separate genus and does not belong to the fir group at all. Recognizing these differences in scientific names is essential for proper identification and management in horticulture.