What is the scientific name for the River Birch?

Prepare for the Washington State Certified Professional Horticulturist Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

The River Birch is scientifically classified as Betula nigra. This species is particularly valued for its adaptability to wet environments, making it an excellent choice for planting near water bodies or in areas with persistently moist soil. The River Birch is known for its attractive peeling bark and vibrant fall foliage, which enhances its ornamental appeal in landscaping.

In contrast, Betula jacquemontii refers to the Himalayan Birch, recognized for its striking white bark and preferred in colder climates. Acer platanoides is the Norway Maple, a different genus entirely, recognized for its shade-providing canopy and distinctive leaf shape. Lastly, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, known as the Katsura tree, has unique heart-shaped leaves and is favored for its sweet fragrance in autumn. Understanding these distinctions highlights why Betula nigra is the correct nomenclature for the River Birch.

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