What is the common name for Pinus contorta subsp. contorta?

Pinus contorta subsp. contorta is commonly known as Shore Pine. This species is native to the coastal regions of the Pacific Northwest and can often be found in sandy, saline environments. It's known for its ability to thrive in harsh conditions, including those found along shorelines. Shore Pine typically has a distinctive appearance with its relatively short stature and twisted branches, which are adaptations to survive in its native habitat.

In contrast, the other names listed represent different species. Red Pine refers to Pinus resinosa, which is most commonly found in the northeastern U.S. and Canada. Lodgepole Pine, on the other hand, refers to Pinus contorta subsp. latifolia, which typically grows in the Rocky Mountain region and has different habitat preferences and growth characteristics. Lastly, Ponderosa Pine is referred to as Pinus ponderosa and is a species usually found in the western U.S. and is known for its tall stature and large, open crown. Understanding the common names associated with these species is important for proper identification and horticultural practices.