What is the common name for Pinus nigra?

Pinus nigra is commonly known as the Austrian Pine. This species is native to Europe and is known for its adaptability to a range of soil conditions and its tolerance of urban environments. It has a distinctive dark green needle, which is typically 5 to 10 inches long, and its cones are cylindrical and can be up to 3 to 6 inches long. The Austrian Pine is often used in landscaping and reforestation efforts due to its robust nature.

In contrast, the other names correspond to different species. Scotch Pine refers to Pinus sylvestris, which is common in Scotland and has a different needle arrangement and cone shape. White Pine typically refers to Pinus strobus, known for its soft needles and lighter color. Red Pine is associated with Pinus resinosa, which has a different growth habit and needle structure. Understanding the specific characteristics and uses of these various pine species is essential for horticulturists and anyone involved in landscaping or forestry.